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用C#簡單在DOTNET中完成縮略圖

[摘要]以前,在頁面上實(shí)現(xiàn)縮略圖必須借助第三方組件,F(xiàn)在,有了.NET,就可以很輕松地實(shí)現(xiàn)縮略圖。下面就是實(shí)現(xiàn)縮略圖的例子。ToThumbnailImage.aspx<%@ Page language="c#" Codebehind="ToThumbnailImage....
 以前,在頁面上實(shí)現(xiàn)縮略圖必須借助第三方組件。現(xiàn)在,有了.NET,就可以很輕松地實(shí)現(xiàn)縮略圖。下面就是實(shí)現(xiàn)縮略圖的例子。
ToThumbnailImage.aspx

<%@ Page language="c#" Codebehind="ToThumbnailImage.aspx.cs" Src="ToThumbnailImage.aspx.cs" AutoEventWireup="false"

Inherits="Exam_C.ToThumbnailImage" %>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>Lion互動網(wǎng)絡(luò) =>生成縮略圖</title>
  </head>
  <body>
    <form id="Form1" method="post" runat="server">
     </form>
  </body>
</html>

ToThumbnailImage.aspx.cs

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.SessionState;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Drawing.Imaging;
namespace Exam_C
{
/// <summary>
/// ToThumbnailImage 的摘要說明。
/// </summary>
public class ToThumbnailImage : System.Web.UI.Page
{
  /*  
  Create By lion  
  2003-05-20 19:00  
  Copyright (C) 2004 www.LionSky.Net. All rights reserved.
  Web: http://www.Lionsky.net ;
  Email: lion-a@sohu.com
  */  


  static Hashtable htmimes=new Hashtable();
  internal readonly string AllowExt = ".jpe .jpeg .jpg .png .tif .tiff .bmp";
  
  #region Web 窗體設(shè)計器生成的代碼
  override protected void OnInit(EventArgs e)
  {
   #region htmimes[".jpe"]="image/jpeg";
   htmimes[".jpeg"]="image/jpeg";
   htmimes[".jpg"]="image/jpeg";   
   htmimes[".png"]="image/png";   
   htmimes[".tif"]="image/tiff";
   htmimes[".tiff"]="image/tiff";
   htmimes[".bmp"]="image/bmp";
   #endregion
   //調(diào)用生成縮略圖方法
   ToThumbnailImages("lionsky.jpg","b.gif",300);
  }  
  #endregion

  #region Helper

  /// <summary>
  /// 獲取圖像編碼解碼器的所有相關(guān)信息
  /// </summary>
  /// <param name="mimeType">包含編碼解碼器的多用途網(wǎng)際郵件擴(kuò)充協(xié)議 (MIME) 類型的字符串</param>
  /// <returns>返回圖像編碼解碼器的所有相關(guān)信息</returns>
  static ImageCodecInfo GetCodecInfo(string mimeType)
  {
   ImageCodecInfo[] CodecInfo = ImageCodecInfo.GetImageEncoders();
   foreach(ImageCodecInfo ici in CodecInfo)
   {
    if(ici.MimeType == mimeType)return ici;
   }
   return null;
  }

  /// <summary>
  /// 檢測擴(kuò)展名的有效性
  /// </summary>
  /// <param name="sExt">文件名擴(kuò)展名</param>
  /// <returns>如果擴(kuò)展名有效,返回true,否則返回false.</returns>
  bool CheckValidExt(string sExt)
  {   
   bool flag=false;
   string[] aExt = AllowExt.Split(' ');
   foreach(string filetype in aExt)
   {
    if(filetype.ToLower()==sExt)
    {
     flag = true;
     break;
    }
   }   
   return flag;
  }

  /// <summary>
  /// 保存圖片
  /// </summary>
  /// <param name="image">Image 對象</param>
  /// <param name="savePath">保存路徑</param>
  /// <param name="ici">指定格式的編解碼參數(shù)</param>
  void SaveImage(System.Drawing.Image image,string savePath,ImageCodecInfo ici)
  {
   //設(shè)置 原圖片 對象的 EncoderParameters 對象
   EncoderParameters parameters = new EncoderParameters(1);
   parameters.Param[0] = new EncoderParameter(Encoder.Quality, ((long) 90));
   image.Save(savePath, ici, parameters);
   parameters.Dispose();
  }
  #endregion

  #region Methods

  /// <summary>
  /// 生成縮略圖
  /// </summary>
  /// <param name="sourceImagePath">原圖片路徑(相對路徑)</param>
  /// <param name="thumbnailImagePath">生成的縮略圖路徑,如果為空則保存為原圖片路徑(相對路徑)</param>
  /// <param name="thumbnailImageWidth">縮略圖的寬度(高度與按源圖片比例自動生成)</param>
  public void ToThumbnailImages(string sourceImagePath,string thumbnailImagePath,int thumbnailImageWidth)
  {
   string SourceImagePath = sourceImagePath;
   string ThumbnailImagePath = thumbnailImagePath;
   int ThumbnailImageWidth = thumbnailImageWidth;
   string sExt = SourceImagePath.Substring(SourceImagePath.LastIndexOf(".")).ToLower();
   if(SourceImagePath.ToString()==System.String.Empty) throw new NullReferenceException("SourceImagePath

is null!");
   if(!CheckValidExt(sExt))
   {
    throw new ArgumentException("原圖片文件格式不正確,支持的格式有[ "+ AllowExt +"

]","SourceImagePath");
   }
   //從 原圖片 創(chuàng)建 Image 對象
   System.Drawing.Image image = System.Drawing.Image.FromFile(HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath

(SourceImagePath));  
   int num = ((ThumbnailImageWidth / 4) * 3);
   int width = image.Width;
   int height = image.Height;
   //計算圖片的比例
   if ((((double) width) / ((double) height)) >= 1.3333333333333333f)
   {
    num = ((height * ThumbnailImageWidth) / width);
   }
   else
   {
    ThumbnailImageWidth = ((width * num) / height);
   }
   if ((ThumbnailImageWidth < 1) (num < 1))
   {
    return;
   }
   //用指定的大小和格式初始化 Bitmap 類的新實(shí)例
   Bitmap bitmap = new Bitmap(ThumbnailImageWidth, num, PixelFormat.Format32bppArgb);
   //從指定的 Image 對象創(chuàng)建新 Graphics 對象
   Graphics graphics = Graphics.FromImage(bitmap);
   //清除整個繪圖面并以透明背景色填充
   graphics.Clear(Color.Transparent);
   //在指定位置并且按指定大小繪制 原圖片 對象
   graphics.DrawImage(image, new Rectangle(0, 0, ThumbnailImageWidth, num));
   image.Dispose();    
   try
   {   
    //將此 原圖片 以指定格式并用指定的編解碼參數(shù)保存到指定文件
    string savepath = (ThumbnailImagePath==null?SourceImagePath:ThumbnailImagePath);  
    SaveImage(bitmap,HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(savepath),GetCodecInfo((string)htmimes

[sExt]));
   }
   catch(System.Exception e)
   {
    throw e;
   }
   finally
   {
    bitmap.Dispose();      
    graphics.Dispose();
   }
  }
  #endregion

}
}