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JSP+MYSQL+Java類優(yōu)化分頁

[摘要]在JSP中經(jīng)常要用到查詢數(shù)據(jù)庫中的數(shù)據(jù),同常我們的做法是使用SQL語句“select * from tablename order by id desc”,這樣的做法有一個(gè)缺點(diǎn),當(dāng)數(shù)據(jù)庫很大的時(shí)候查詢的速度會(huì)變的很慢,在ASP中有一種方法 "select top "&r...
在JSP中經(jīng)常要用到查詢數(shù)據(jù)庫中的數(shù)據(jù),同常我們的做法是使用SQL語句“select * from tablename order by id desc”,這樣的做法有一個(gè)缺點(diǎn),當(dāng)數(shù)據(jù)庫很大的時(shí)候查詢的速度會(huì)變的很慢,在ASP中有一種方法 "select top "&recpage&" * from tablename where id not in (select top "&(recpage*(currentpage-1))&" id from products order by id desc) order by id desc"其中recpage為每頁顯示個(gè)數(shù), currentpage為當(dāng)前頁數(shù).不過在MYSQL數(shù)據(jù)庫中沒有“select top * " 語句,而可以代替的語句是”select * from tablename limit position, counter “position 指示從哪里開始查詢,如果是0則是從頭開始,counter 表示查詢的個(gè)數(shù),通過JSP+JAVA查詢數(shù)據(jù)庫,查詢獲取的數(shù)據(jù)暫時(shí)存放在內(nèi)存中在JSP中通過調(diào)取JAVA類,直接從內(nèi)存中提取數(shù)據(jù),速度有了很大提高。

  下面的例子是一個(gè)關(guān)于網(wǎng)友評(píng)論的部分程序,假如你有一個(gè)專門供網(wǎng)友瀏覽的網(wǎng)站,而現(xiàn)在又想和網(wǎng)友互動(dòng)起來,加一個(gè)評(píng)論是不錯(cuò)的想法,那么你可以把下面的程序加上,建一個(gè)表其中加一個(gè)photo_id字段和你的表關(guān)聯(lián)起來后,就可以讓網(wǎng)友對(duì)你的圖片點(diǎn)評(píng)了。

  Comment.java是一個(gè)評(píng)論的類

  //<--------Comment.java ------->
  package dbconnection;
  public class Comment
  {
  private String id;
  private String album_id;
  private String title;
  private String content;
  private String modi_time;
  private String user;
  public void setId(String ids)
  {
  this.id=ids;
  }
  public void setalbum_id(String album_ids)
  {
  this.album_id=album_ids;
  }
  public void setTitle(String titles)
  {
  this.title=titles;
  }
  public void setContent(String contents)
  {
  this.content=contents;
  }
  public void setModi_time(String modi_times)
  {
  this.modi_time=modi_times;
  }
  public void setUser(String users)
  {
  this.user=users;
  }
  public String getId()
  {
  return id;
  }
  public String getalbum_id()
  {
  return album_id;
  }
  public String getTitle()
  {
  return title;
  }
  public String getContent()
  {
  return content;
  }
  public String getModi_time()
  {
  return modi_time;
  }
  public String getUser()
  {
  return user;
  }
  }

   TestSql.java就是我們查詢數(shù)據(jù)庫要用到的類了,具體的調(diào)用請(qǐng)看下面的comment.jsp文件。

  /**
  * Title jsp+mysql優(yōu)化分頁的例子
  * @author: cyd
  * Copyright: Copyright (c) 2003
  * @version 1.0
  * 日期 2004-9-22
  */

  //<--------TestSql.java ------->

  package dbconnection;
  import java.sql.*;
  import java.util.*;
  public class TestSql
  {
  Statement stmt=null;
  ResultSet rs=null;
  conn c=null;
  Comment comments[]=null;
  Vector v=null;
  int total;
  int PageSize;
  int PageCount;
  public TestSql(Connection cn) throws SQLException
  {
  stmt=cn.createStatement();
  }
  //查詢獲取記錄
  public Comment[] getComment(int pagesize,int page) throws SQLException
  {
  this.PageSize=pagesize;
  String sql="select * from comment order by id desc limit "+(page-1)*pagesize+","+pagesize;
  Comment comments[]=null;
  v=new Vector();
  try
  {
   rs=stmt.executeQuery(sql);
   while(rs.next())
   {
    Comment p=new Comment();
    p.setId(rs.getString("id"));
    p.setTitle(rs.getString("title"));
    p.setContent(rs.getString("content"));
    p.setModi_time(rs.getString("modi_time"));
    p.setUser(rs.getString("user"));
    v.add(p);
   }
  }
  catch(SQLException e)
  {
   System.err.println("err");
  }
  comments=new Comment[v.size()];
  v.copyInto(comments);
  return comments;
  }

  //獲取總記錄數(shù)
  public int getTotal()
  {
  return total;
  }
  //獲取總頁數(shù)
  public int getPageCount()
  {
  try
  {
   rs=stmt.executeQuery("select count(*) from comment ");
   rs.next();
   this.total=rs.getInt(1);
   this.PageCount=(rs.getInt(1)+PageSize-1)/PageSize;
  }
  catch(SQLException e)
  {
   System.err.println("err");
  }
  return PageCount;
  }
  //釋放資源
  public void close() throws SQLException
  {
  if (stmt != null)
  {
   stmt.close();
   stmt = null;
  }
  if (rs!=null)
  {
   rs.close();
   rs=null;
  }
  }
  }

 。!--comment.jsp -------------------------------------------------------------------->

 。%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=gb2312" language="java" import="java.sql.*" %>
 。%@ page import="java.io.*" %>
 。%@ page import="dbconnection.DBConnectionManager" %>
 。%
  DBConnectionManager connMgr;//這是數(shù)據(jù)庫連接池的類,具體源碼你可以在網(wǎng)找到。
  connMgr = DBConnectionManager.getInstance();
  Connection con = connMgr.getConnection("idb");//從連接池中獲的一個(gè)連接

  int CurrentPage=1;
  int intPageCount,intRowCount;
  if(request.getParameter("page")!=null)
  CurrentPage=Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("page"));
  if(CurrentPage<1)
  CurrentPage=1;
  int intPageSize=5;//設(shè)置每頁顯示5條
  %>
 。糷tml>
 。糷ead>
 。紅itle>Untitled Document</title>
 。糾eta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312">
  <style type="text/css">
 。!--
  .style3 {color: #FF0000}
  body {
  margin-left: 0px;
  margin-top: 0px;
  margin-right: 0px;
  margin-bottom: 0px;
  background-color: #FFFDDF;
  }
  -->
 。/style>
  <script language="javascript">
  function goto(frm)
  {
  var gourl ="comment.jsp?";
  gourl += "&page=" + (frm.page.value);
  var hid=parseInt(frm.hid.value);
  if(parseInt(frm.page.value)>hid frm.page.value<=0){
  alert("錯(cuò)誤!請(qǐng)確定你輸入的數(shù)字在1-"+hid+"之間");
  return false;
  }
  window.location.href(gourl);
  }</script>
 。/head>
 。糱ody>
  <%
  Comment[] p=null;
  TestSql ts=null;
  try
  {
  ts=new TestSql(con);
  p=ts.getComment(intPageSize,CurrentPage);//ts=.getComments(PageSize(每頁顯示個(gè)數(shù)),Page(頁數(shù)))
  intPageCount =ts.getPageCount(); //獲的頁數(shù)
  intRowCount=p.length;
  if(CurrentPage>intPageCount)
  CurrentPage = intPageCount;
  int total=ts.getTotal(); //獲取記錄總數(shù)
  %>
 。紅able width="748" border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
 。紅r>
 。紅d>
 。紅able width="100%" border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
 。紅r>
  <td height="17"><table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" bgcolor="#EBEADF">
  <tr>
 。紅d height="25" bgcolor="#A7E081"><div align="center" class="style3">網(wǎng)友評(píng)論</div></td>
 。/tr>
 。!-- start loop by tr -------------------------->
 。%
  if(intRowCount>0)
  {
  for(int i=0;i<intRowCount;i++)
  {
  %>
 。紅r>
 。紅d height="20">
 。紅able width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" bgcolor="#EBEADF">
  <tr>
  。紅d height="20">  <img src="http://www.it.com.cn/f/edu/053/26/image/dot11.gif" width="9" height="9"> <%=p[i].getUser()%>于 < %=p[i].getModi_time()%> 留言 </td>
 。/tr>
 。紅r>
   <td bgcolor="#FBFBF9" style="padding:5px 5px 5px 5px;line-height:18px;"> <%=p[i].getContent()%></td>
 。/tr>
 。/table>
  </td>
 。/tr>
  <%
  }
  }
  else
  {
  %>
 。紅r>
  <td height="20" bgcolor="#EBEADF">
 。%
  out.print("   暫時(shí)沒有評(píng)論");
  }
  %>
  </td>
 。/tr>
  <!-- end loop by tr -------------------------->
 。/table></td>
  </tr>
 。紅r>
 。紅d height="17" bgcolor="#FBFBF9">
  <div align="center">
 。糵orm style="margin:0 0 0 0 ">
 。糳iv align="center">第<%=CurrentPage%>頁  共<%=intPageCount%>頁  
  <%if(CurrentPage>1){%>
 。糰 href="comment.jsp?page=<%=CurrentPage-1%>">上一頁</a>  
 。%}else{%>
  上一頁  
 。%}%>
  <%if(CurrentPage>=intPageCount){%>
  下一頁
 。%}else{%>
 。糰 href="comment.jsp?page=<%=CurrentPage+1%>">下一頁</a>
 。%}%>
  跳至
  <input type="hidden" name="hid" value="<%=intPageCount%>">
 。糹nput name="page" type="text" size="2" onChange="goto(this.form)">
  頁
 。糹nput type="button" name="Button2" value="Go->" style="font-size:12px ">
 。/div>
 。/form>
 。/div></td>
 。/tr>
 。/table>
  </td>
 。/tr>
 。/table>
  </body>
 。/html>
 。%
  }
  catch(Exception e)
  {
  e.printStackTrace();
  }
  finally{
  connMgr.freeConnection("idb", con);
  connMgr.release();
  ts.close();
  p=null;
  }
  %>

  注:win2000+tomcat5.0調(diào)試通過;Redhat9+tomcat5.0調(diào)試通過