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JSP顯示內(nèi)容緩存技巧

[摘要]前段時(shí)間做自己社區(qū)的論壇,在jive的基礎(chǔ)上做一個(gè)頁(yè)面顯示所有論壇的帖子,可以稱(chēng)之為總版,模仿Forum類(lèi)的接口做個(gè)SuperForum并且實(shí)現(xiàn)Cachable,不過(guò)因?yàn)檫@個(gè)頁(yè)面刷新量比較大,雖然被Cache了,我還是想辦法進(jìn)行頁(yè)面的緩存,感覺(jué)用jsp產(chǎn)生的html靜態(tài)內(nèi)容當(dāng)緩存,頁(yè)面訪(fǎng)問(wèn)速度應(yīng)該...

  前段時(shí)間做自己社區(qū)的論壇,在jive的基礎(chǔ)上做一個(gè)頁(yè)面顯示所有論壇的帖子,可以稱(chēng)之為總版,模仿Forum類(lèi)的接口做個(gè)SuperForum并且實(shí)現(xiàn)Cachable,不過(guò)因?yàn)檫@個(gè)頁(yè)面刷新量比較大,雖然被Cache了,我還是想辦法進(jìn)行頁(yè)面的緩存,感覺(jué)用jsp產(chǎn)生的html靜態(tài)內(nèi)容當(dāng)緩存,頁(yè)面訪(fǎng)問(wèn)速度應(yīng)該有所提高。

  首先想到的一種辦法,是采用java.net的URLConnection把服務(wù)器上的jsp抓過(guò)來(lái)做緩存,不過(guò)我覺(jué)得這樣做太見(jiàn)外了,自己服務(wù)器上的東西,為何要用HTTP去訪(fǎng)問(wèn).于是想另外一個(gè)辦法,把jsp的out對(duì)象的輸出控制到自己希望的地方.比如輸出到靜態(tài)文件,又或者保存成全局的字符串變量.這樣的話(huà),瀏覽就不需要執(zhí)行jsp,只是瀏覽該html了.僅僅在數(shù)據(jù)有更新的時(shí)候進(jìn)行一次update操作,把jsp重新輸出為html.

  我覺(jué)得,瀏覽事件比數(shù)據(jù)插入或更新發(fā)生的次數(shù)多的時(shí)候.不妨試試這個(gè)辦法來(lái)提高頁(yè)面訪(fǎng)問(wèn)速度.

  整件事情有點(diǎn)像把jsp當(dāng)作模板,生成靜態(tài)的html頁(yè)面.

  將如下代碼寫(xiě)入web-xml


<filter>
<filter-name>FileCaptureFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>com.junjing.filter.FileCaptureFilter</filter-class>
</filter>

<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>FileCaptureFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/latest.jsp</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping> 

  latest.jsp是我要cache的頁(yè)面

  java源碼代碼如下


/** * START File FileCaptureFilter.java */

package com.junjing.filter;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import java.io.*;
public class FileCaptureFilter implements Filter
{
 private String protDirPath;
 public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig)
  throws ServletException
  {
   protDirPath = filterConfig.getServletContext().getRealPath("/");
  }
 public void doFilter(ServletRequest request,ServletResponse response,FilterChain chain)
  throws IOException, ServletException
  {
  String fileName = protDirPath + "forum/lastest.html";
  PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
  FileCaptureResponseWrapper responseWrapper = new FileCaptureResponseWrapper((HttpServletResponse)response);
  chain.doFilter(request, responseWrapper);
  // fill responseWrapper up
  String html = responseWrapper.toString();
  //得到的html頁(yè)面結(jié)果字符串
  // responseWrapper.writeFile(fileName);
  // dump the contents 寫(xiě)成html文件,也可以保存在內(nèi)存
  //responseWrapper.writeResponse( out );
  // back to browser
  //responseWrapper.sendRedirect("lastestThread.jsp");
  }

  public void destroy() {}
}

/** * END File FileCaptureFilter.java */
/** * START File FileCaptureResponseWrapper.java */

package com.junjing.filter;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import java.io.*;

public class FileCaptureResponseWrapper
 extends HttpServletResponseWrapper
 {
  private CharArrayWriter output;
  public String toString()
  {
   return output.toString();
  }
  public FileCaptureResponseWrapper(HttpServletResponse response)
  {
   super(response);
   output = new CharArrayWriter();
  }

  public PrintWriter getWriter()
  {
   return new PrintWriter(output);
  }

  public void writeFile(String fileName)
   throws IOException
   {
    FileWriter fw = new FileWriter(fileName);
    fw.write( output.toCharArray() );
    fw.close();
   }

  public void writeResponse(PrintWriter out)
  {
   out.print( output.toCharArray() );
  }
 }
 /** * END File FileCaptureResponseWrapper.java */
 
  附件源代碼

  不過(guò)采用resin服務(wù)器的話(huà),以上代碼會(huì)失效。因?yàn)閞esin沒(méi)有實(shí)現(xiàn)getWriter方法,而是采用getOutputStream取而代之,所以必須修改些代碼來(lái)迎合resin運(yùn)行環(huán)境:


/** * START File FileCaptureResponseWrapper.java */

package com.junjing.filter;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import java.io.*;
public class FileCaptureResponseWrapper
 extends HttpServletResponseWrapper
{
 private CharArrayWriter output;
 public String toString()
 {
  return output.toString();
 }
 public FileCaptureResponseWrapper(HttpServletResponse response)
 {
  super(response);
  output = new CharArrayWriter();
 }

 public PrintWriter getWriter()
 {
  return new PrintWriter(output);
 }

 public void writeFile(String fileName)
  throws IOException
 {
  FileWriter fw = new FileWriter(fileName);
  fw.write( output.toString());
  fw.close();
 }

 public ServletOutputStream getOutputStream()
  throws java.io.IOException
  {
   return new ServletOutputStream();
  }

 public void write(int b)
  throws IOException
 {
  output.write(b);
 }

 public void write(byte b[])
  throws IOException
 {
  output.write(new String(b,"GBK"));
 }

 public void write(byte b[], int off, int len)
  throws IOException
 {
  output.write(new String(b, off, len));
 }
};
}

 public void writeResponse(PrintWriter out)
 {
  out.print(output.toCharArray());
 }
}
/** * END File FileCaptureResponseWrapper.java */