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用API函數(shù)完成Windows顏色漸變

[摘要]文/方建文  用API函數(shù)實(shí)現(xiàn)顏色漸變  方建文  顏色漸變?cè)赪indows應(yīng)用程序中應(yīng)用廣泛,最典型的是窗口標(biāo)體的背景色及Windows安裝窗口的背景色等。本文就這種顏色漸變的實(shí)現(xiàn),提供API函數(shù)...
文/方建文

  用API函數(shù)實(shí)現(xiàn)顏色漸變

  方建文

  顏色漸變?cè)赪indows應(yīng)用程序中應(yīng)用廣泛,最典型的是窗口標(biāo)體的背景色及Windows安裝窗口的背景色等。本文就這種顏色漸變的實(shí)現(xiàn),提供API函數(shù)的實(shí)現(xiàn)方法。

  
  在Windows 98或Windows NT 5.0及更高版本中提供了一個(gè)新的API函數(shù)來實(shí)現(xiàn)漸變顏色的填充,這個(gè)函數(shù)就是GradientFill。這個(gè)函數(shù)不僅能實(shí)現(xiàn)方形的填充,還能實(shí)現(xiàn)三角形的填充,所以這種方法更有效率。API聲明如下:

  Public Declare Function GradientFillTriangle Lib "msimg32" Alias "GradientFill" (ByVal hDC As Long, pVertex As TRIVERTEX, ByVal dwNumVertex As Long, pMesh As GRADIENT_TRIANGLE, ByVal dwNumMesh As Long, ByVal dwMode As Long) As Long

  Public Declare Function GradientFillRect Lib "msimg32" Alias "GradientFill" (ByVal hDC As Long, pVertex As TRIVERTEX, ByVal dwNumVertex As Long, pMesh As GRADIENT_RECT, ByVal dwNumMesh As Long, ByVal dwMode As Long) As Long

  其中GradientFillTriangle用于三角形的填充,GradientFillRect用于矩形填充。hDC是表示要填充對(duì)象的窗口句柄;pVertex常常是一個(gè)數(shù)組,用來存放各頂點(diǎn)的位置及顏色信息,頂點(diǎn)在TRIVERTEX中定義;dwNumVertex表示頂點(diǎn)的個(gè)數(shù);pMesh也常常是一個(gè)數(shù)組結(jié)構(gòu),表示組成圖形的各頂點(diǎn)順序,表示一個(gè)矩形用兩個(gè)頂點(diǎn),三角形要用三個(gè)頂點(diǎn);dwNumMesh表示矩形或三角形的個(gè)數(shù);dwMode表示填充的模式:水平填充,垂直填充,三角形填充。以下是示例程序:

  在這個(gè)示例里您可以任意選擇兩種顏色,然后用兩種顏色對(duì)一個(gè)Picture1進(jìn)行漸變的填充。

  包含的部件

  Form1—AutoRedraw:True

  Picture1---Align:1—Align Top

  Frame1----Caption:漸變模式

  Option1—Caption:由上到下

  Value:True

  Option2---Caption:由左到右

  Label1(0)---Caption:顏色1

  Command1(0)—Style:1—Graphical

  Label1(1)---Caption:顏色2

  Command1(1)—Style:1—Graphical

  CommonDialog1--(Microsoft CommonDialog Control6.0)用于選擇顏色

  Command2----Caption:填充

  代碼模塊Module1中的代碼

  Option Explicit

  Public Const GRADIENT_FILL_RECT_H = &&H0

  Public Const GRADIENT_FILL_RECT_V = &&H1

  Public Const GRADIENT_FILL_TRIANGLE = &&H2‘以上為三種填充模式

  Public Type GRADIENT_TRIANGLE

  Vertex1 As Long

  Vertex2 As Long

  Vertex3 As Long

  End Type

  Public Type GRADIENT_RECT

  UpperLeft As Long

  LowerRight As Long

  End Type

  Public Type TRIVERTEX‘頂點(diǎn)類型

  x As Long

  y As Long

  Red As Integer

  Green As Integer

  Blue As Integer

  Alpha As Integer

  End Type

  Public Declare Function GradientFillTriangle Lib "msimg32" Alias "GradientFill" (ByVal hDC As Long, pVertex As TRIVERTEX, ByVal dwNumVertex As Long, pMesh As GRADIENT_TRIANGLE, ByVal dwNumMesh As Long, ByVal dwMode As Long) As Long

  Public Declare Function GradientFillRect Lib "msimg32" Alias "GradientFill" (ByVal hDC As Long, pVertex As TRIVERTEX, ByVal dwNumVertex As Long, pMesh As GRADIENT_RECT, ByVal dwNumMesh As Long, ByVal dwMode As Long) As Long

  Public Function UIntToInt(UInt As Long) As Integer‘類型轉(zhuǎn)換

  If UInt<&&H7FFF Then

  UIntToInt = CInt(UInt)

  Else

  UIntToInt = CInt(UInt - &&H10000)

  End If

  End Function

  Public Function Color16(Clr As Byte) As Integer

  Color16 = UIntToInt(Clr&&H100&&)

  End Function

  窗體模塊代碼

  Private Sub Command1_Click(Index As Integer)

  CommonDialog1.CancelError = True

  On Error GoTo ErrHandler

  CommonDialog1.Flags = cdlCCRGBInit

  CommonDialog1.ShowColor‘打開顏色選擇對(duì)話框

  Command1(Index).BackColor=CommonDialog1.Color

  Exit Sub

  ErrHandler:

  End Sub

  Private Sub Command2_Click()

  Dim rect(0 To 1) As TRIVERTEX

  Dim prect As GRADIENT_RECT

  With rect(0)

  .x = 0

  .y = 0

  RGBToColor16 Command1(0).BackColor,

  .Red, .Green, .Blue

  End With

  With rect(1)

  .x = Picture1.ScaleWidth

  .y = Picture1.ScaleHeight

  RGBToColor16 Command1(1).BackColor,

  .Red, .Green, .Blue

  End With

  prect.UpperLeft = 0

  prect.LowerRight = 1

  If Option1.Value Then

  GradientFillRect Picture1.hDC, rect(0), 2, prect, 1, GRADIENT_FILL_RECT_V‘豎直填充

  Else

  GradientFillRect Picture1.hDC, rect(0), 2, prect, 1, GRADIENT_FILL_RECT_H‘水平填充

  End If

  End Sub

  Private Function RGBToColor16(RGBColor As Long, ColorRed As Integer, ColorGreen As Integer, ColorBlue As Integer) As Integer

  '類型轉(zhuǎn)換

  ColorRed = Color16(RGBColor Mod &&H100)

  ColorGreen = Color16(RGBColor \ &&H100 Mod &&H100)

  ColorBlue = Color16((RGBColor \ &&H10000) Mod &&H100)

  End Function