linux環(huán)境下數(shù)據(jù)包回放工具--pplayer分享
發(fā)表時(shí)間:2023-08-26 來源:明輝站整理相關(guān)軟件相關(guān)文章人氣:
[摘要]pplayer(packet player)是我寫的一款小工具,支持主流協(xié)議,專門用來測(cè)試IPS和防火墻設(shè)備,經(jīng)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間驗(yàn)證,簡(jiǎn)單可靠,故發(fā)布。程序的原理很簡(jiǎn)單,首先加載pcap包中的數(shù)據(jù)包,保存在內(nèi)存中,然后在回放環(huán)境中回放數(shù)據(jù)包。拓?fù)洌篶enter>cs.xzking.com/d/file...
pplayer(packet player)是我寫的一款小工具,支持主流協(xié)議,專門用來測(cè)試IPS和防火墻設(shè)備,經(jīng)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間驗(yàn)證,簡(jiǎn)單可靠,故發(fā)布。
程序的原理很簡(jiǎn)單,首先加載pcap包中的數(shù)據(jù)包,保存在內(nèi)存中,然后在回放環(huán)境中回放數(shù)據(jù)包。
拓?fù)洌?/p>
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原理:
防火墻的兩個(gè)網(wǎng)卡和linux pc的兩個(gè)網(wǎng)卡分別對(duì)接形成環(huán)路,pplayer程序運(yùn)行在linux pc中。
1,加載pcap文件中網(wǎng)路數(shù)據(jù)包,識(shí)別出數(shù)據(jù)包發(fā)送方向(client to server or server to client)
2,修改數(shù)據(jù)包內(nèi)容(源/目的ip地址,校驗(yàn)和)
3,按順序發(fā)送數(shù)據(jù)包,同時(shí)接收數(shù)據(jù)包
4,打印log,提示發(fā)送和接收情況,回放完畢。
使用方法:
pplayer -f filename [ -t time] [-m] [-v ipversion] [-p portnum]
可用參數(shù):
-f: 必選,參數(shù)是pcap文件名。
-t: 可選,參數(shù)是等待接收一個(gè)已發(fā)送的數(shù)據(jù)報(bào)的時(shí)間;如不選默認(rèn)30(微秒)。
-m: 可選,理想情況下pcap包中只包含兩個(gè)ip地址的數(shù)據(jù)包,但是如果存在第3方或3個(gè)以上ip地址,就形成了若干的回放關(guān)系。
默認(rèn)情況下,只選擇數(shù)據(jù)包數(shù)量最多得一對(duì)ip進(jìn)行回放。如需回放其他ip對(duì)的數(shù)據(jù)包,需要使用-m參數(shù),會(huì)以ip對(duì)為順序來回放數(shù)據(jù)包。
-v: 可選,4或6, 回放IPV4/6數(shù)據(jù)包, 默認(rèn)4.
-p: 可選,選擇只回放指定端口的數(shù)據(jù)包,例如,指定回訪HTTP包, -p 80。
另外pplayer支持nat環(huán)境回放,使用方法見下面配置文件。
舉例:
1,./pplayer -f http.pcap(回放http.pcap的數(shù)據(jù)包)
2, ./pplayer -f http.pcap -v 6 (回放http.pcap的數(shù)據(jù)包,數(shù)據(jù)包格式是ipv6)
3,./pplayer -f http.pcap -v 6 -t 50 (回放http.pcap的數(shù)據(jù)包,數(shù)據(jù)包格式是ipv6, 每個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)包的等待接收時(shí)間設(shè)為50微秒)
配置文件:
配置名是conf,和pplayer程序在同一目錄下。
格式:
device1:eth0
device2:eth1
device1ip:1.1.1.1
device2ip:2.2.2.2
device1nat:3.3.3.3
device2nat:4.4.4.4
fwmac1:00:0C:29:25:63:6E
fwmac2:00:0C:29:25:63:78
注:冒號(hào)后面緊接內(nèi)容,不能有空格或換行
1.device1和device2表示linxu pc的兩個(gè)網(wǎng)卡
2.device1ip和device2ip表示linux pc的兩個(gè)網(wǎng)卡的ip地址
3.device1nat和device2nat是用來支持nat環(huán)境回放的。
例如:設(shè)備1的ip是1.1.1.1,設(shè)備1處于nat環(huán)境,轉(zhuǎn)換后的ip是3.3.3.3;
設(shè)備2的ip是2.2.2.2,設(shè)備2處于nat環(huán)境,轉(zhuǎn)換后的ip是4.4.4.4;
如果設(shè)備不處于nat環(huán)境之中,對(duì)應(yīng)的nat配置項(xiàng)填0.0.0.0(ipv6的填::)
并發(fā)/批量回放:
目前pplayer只支持一次回放一個(gè)IP對(duì),一次只能回放一個(gè)pcap文件,不支持并發(fā)和批量回放這兩種功能,后續(xù)我可能會(huì)以shell腳本調(diào)用pplayer的方式實(shí)現(xiàn)
這兩個(gè)功能。
核心代碼:
void LoadPacket (const struct pcap_pkthdr *pcap_hdr, Trace *trace, Flow *flow, const u_char * data, int pkt_id)
{
Packet *pkt = NULL;
struct ether_header *ph = NULL;
struct iphdr *iph = NULL;
struct ip6_hdr *iph6 = NULL;
struct tcphdr *tcph = NULL;
struct udphdr *udph = NULL;
if (flow->pkt_cap == 0) {
flow->pkt_cap = 64;
flow->pkt = calloc(64, sizeof(Packet));
} else if (flow->pkt_num == flow->pkt_cap) {
flow->pkt_cap += 64;
flow->pkt = realloc(flow->pkt, (flow->pkt_cap) * sizeof(Packet));
}
pkt = &flow->pkt[flow->pkt_num];
pkt->id = pkt_id;
if (my_file.ipversion == 4) {
iph = (struct iphdr *)(data + ETH_HLEN);
int offset = (iph->ihl << 2) + ETH_HLEN;
tcph = (struct tcphdr *)(data + offset);
if (my_file.port != 0 &&
htons(my_file.port) != tcph->th_dport &&
htons(my_file.port) != tcph->th_sport) {
return;
}
pkt->len = pcap_hdr->caplen;//ntohs(iph->tot_len) + ETH_HLEN;
pkt->buf = malloc(pkt->len + ETHER_CRC_LEN);
memcpy(pkt->buf, data, pkt->len);
iph = (struct iphdr *)(pkt->buf + ETH_HLEN);
} else {
iph6 = (struct ip6_hdr *)(data + ETH_HLEN);
int offset = 40 + ETH_HLEN;
tcph = (struct tcphdr *)(data + offset);
if (my_file.port != 0 &&
htons(my_file.port) != tcph->th_dport &&
htons(my_file.port) != tcph->th_sport) {
return;
}
pkt->len = pcap_hdr->caplen;//ntohs(iph6->ip6_plen) + 40 + ETH_HLEN;
pkt->buf = malloc(pkt->len + ETHER_CRC_LEN);
memcpy(pkt->buf, data, pkt->len);
iph6 = (struct ip6_hdr *)(pkt->buf + ETH_HLEN);
}
flow->pkt_num ++;
trace->total_pkt_num ++;
if (my_file.ipversion == 4) {
if (iph->saddr == flow->sv4) {
if (my_file.device2_in_nat) {
iph->saddr = interface.sv4;
iph->daddr = interface.device2nat4;
} else {
iph->saddr = interface.sv4;
iph->daddr = interface.dv4;
}
pkt->interface = 1;
} else {
if (my_file.device1_in_nat) {
iph->daddr = interface.device1nat4;
iph->saddr = interface.dv4;
} else {
iph->daddr = interface.sv4;
iph->saddr = interface.dv4;
}
pkt->interface = 2;
}
} else {
if (!memcmp(&iph6->ip6_src, flow->sv6, 16)) {
if (my_file.device2_in_nat) {
memcpy(&iph6->ip6_src, interface.sv6, 16);
memcpy(&iph6->ip6_dst, interface.device2nat6, 16);
} else {
memcpy(&iph6->ip6_src, interface.sv6, 16);
memcpy(&iph6->ip6_dst, interface.dv6, 16);
}
pkt->interface = 1;
} else {
if (my_file.device1_in_nat) {
memcpy(&iph6->ip6_src, interface.device1nat6, 16);
memcpy(&iph6->ip6_dst, interface.sv6, 16);
} else {
memcpy(&iph6->ip6_src, interface.dv6, 16);
memcpy(&iph6->ip6_dst, interface.sv6, 16);
}
pkt->interface = 2;
}
}
if (my_file.ipversion == 4) {
ip_csum(iph);
if ((iph->frag_off & htons(0x1fff)) == 0) {
int offset = (iph->ihl << 2) + ETH_HLEN;
if (iph->protocol == IPPROTO_TCP) {
tcp_csum(iph, pkt->buf + offset);
} else if (iph->protocol == IPPROTO_UDP) {
udph = (struct udphdr *)(pkt->buf + offset);
if (udph->uh_sum != 0) {
udp_csum(iph, (uint8_t *)udph);
}
}
}
} else {
int offset = 40 + ETH_HLEN;
if (iph6->ip6_nxt == IPPROTO_TCP) {
tcp_csum6(iph6, pkt->buf + offset, pkt->id);
} else if (iph6->ip6_nxt == IPPROTO_UDP) {
udp_csum6(iph6, pkt->buf + offset, pkt->id);
}
}
/*
* Rewrite the mac addresses on the packet.
*/
ph = (struct ether_header *)pkt->buf;
if (pkt->interface == 1) {
ph->ether_shost[0] = interface.device1_mac[0];
ph->ether_shost[1] = interface.device1_mac[1];
ph->ether_shost[2] = interface.device1_mac[2];
ph->ether_shost[3] = interface.device1_mac[3];
ph->ether_shost[4] = interface.device1_mac[4];
ph->ether_shost[5] = interface.device1_mac[5];
ph->ether_dhost[0] = interface.fw_mac1[0];
ph->ether_dhost[1] = interface.fw_mac1[1];
ph->ether_dhost[2] = interface.fw_mac1[2];
ph->ether_dhost[3] = interface.fw_mac1[3];
ph->ether_dhost[4] = interface.fw_mac1[4];
ph->ether_dhost[5] = interface.fw_mac1[5];
} else {
ph->ether_dhost[0] = interface.fw_mac2[0];
ph->ether_dhost[1] = interface.fw_mac2[1];
ph->ether_dhost[2] = interface.fw_mac2[2];
ph->ether_dhost[3] = interface.fw_mac2[3];
ph->ether_dhost[4] = interface.fw_mac2[4];
ph->ether_dhost[5] = interface.fw_mac2[5];
ph->ether_shost[0] = interface.device2_mac[0];
ph->ether_shost[1] = interface.device2_mac[1];
ph->ether_shost[2] = interface.device2_mac[2];
ph->ether_shost[3] = interface.device2_mac[3];
ph->ether_shost[4] = interface.device2_mac[4];
ph->ether_shost[5] = interface.device2_mac[5];
}
/* Compute the FCS on the Ethernet Frame
* Some people say the hardare should do this, but it does not seem to.
* Also for packets > 1510, the WriteInterface dies with a message too long error
*/
/*
* This section actually calculates the FCS, but it's not currently
* working correctly, so I've commented it out. The CRC32 function
* needs to be verified.
*/
/*
if ( pkt->len <= 15 + ETH_HLEN ) {
uint32_t newFCS = CRC32( pkt->buf , pkt->len );
memcpy(pkt->buf + pkt->len , &newFCS , ETHER_CRC_LEN);
}
*/
}
上面是電腦上網(wǎng)安全的一些基礎(chǔ)常識(shí),學(xué)習(xí)了安全知識(shí),幾乎可以讓你免費(fèi)電腦中毒的煩擾。